材料2：

Scientists have discovered that when chimpanzees have stomach pains, typically because of intestinal parasites, they look for a certain plant to eat. Lippea. It is common in the jungles where chimpanzees live, and it contains chemical substances effective against many parasites. Lippea is not the only natural medicine in the chimpanzees’ cabinet. They may actually use up to thirty different plants — for different problems. Interestingly, the local people make use of many of the same plants for medical purposes. It is almost certain that chimpanzees discovered these herbal remedies before humans.

(1)这两份材料分别属于哪种语篇类型?(6分)

(2)这两份材料分别适合于哪种课堂教学?说明理由(至少写出两个要点)。(12分)

(3)分析教师选用文本材料时需要考虑的基本要素(至少写出三个要点)。(12分)

四、教学设计题(本大题1小题，40分)

根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。

设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节20分钟的英语阅读课的教案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：

● Teaching objectives

● Teaching contents

● Major steps and time allocation

● Activities and justifications

教学时间：20分钟

学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中一年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。

语言素材：

STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS

What is Standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as Standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is Standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the Midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.

Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So People from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.

参考答案：全国教师资格统考《英语学科知识与能力（高中）》模拟试卷一【答案】

（责任编辑：李明）